Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS: METHODS AND RESULTS
5-20 125
Abstract
Economic models are constantly being developed and dynamic input-output models are not the exception. Scientists from different countries are working on construction of extended IO models. One of the topical direction of the extension is an including of a human capital block to the models. The extended IO model with a human capital block requires a development of the special database. At the article some methodical issues of preparing the data for the extended dynamic input-output model with a human capital block are discussing. The data derived will allow to continue calculations with the extended model. It will help to use the model to forecast more efficiently development and growth of Russian economy.
INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS
21-34 88
Abstract
The article presents key provisions of the integral-institutional paradigm, which is a new tool for analyzing institutional development. In the new paradigm, the market and razdatok (nonmarket economies) are viewed as universal development mechanisms. As a result of institutional evolution, during which the razdatok and the market improved their forms, a new reality is being formed in the 21st century, which is no longer in opposition to market and razdatok economies, but in their integration. Integration of the market and razdatok leads to the formation of either a quasi-market model or a contractual razdatok. The key properties of these basic institutional models of the 21st century are analyzed. The quasi-market is the reason for the rent-oriented motivation and stagnation of the economy, while the contractual razdatok is a new universal model leading to dynamic growth. The main result of the paradigm is the justification of the possibility of Russia's transition to the open access social order.
35-48 168
Abstract
Development of a regional cluster policy is based on approaches related to refining the features and formation mechanisms of institutional conditions monitoring in modern conditions. Their development and implementation relies on measurement and modelling capabilities institutional support cluster policy measures. The complex problems of design and cluster development in various sectors of the economy leads to a relevance review features relationships between actors in the cluster, a specialized organization, State and municipal authorities taking into account internal and external factors affecting results of operations of the cluster in the regional economy, as well as to the formation of convenient monitoring mechanisms for the regulation of action within the framework of the cluster policy. The aim of the study was the development of a scientific approach to the study of peculiarities of formation and institutional conditions assessment of the clusters in the Novosibirsk region on the basis of the development of a system for monitoring its performance. Against the background of activity clusters created question the significance of development of monitoring indicators of institutional conditions in the economic literature developed enough. The author's suggested approach, based on developing a system for monitoring the institutional conditions regional cluster policy of the Novosibirsk region for subsequent regulation. It takes into account the need for calculating current institutional conditions under the influence of groups of factors, need to run simulations on given scenarios, enabling peer assessment methods alternative strategies and options events. Shows the relationship of decision-making with monitoring institutional conditions. The results of this research can be used in the work of the organs of State power, bodies of State financial control, cluster development, participants in the institutions and specialized organizations of the Novosibirsk region and cluster other regions.
REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
49-68 154
Abstract
The article is devoted to the actual problems of efficiency development of entrepreneurship sectors. The research is done in case of entrepreneurship agents, which are functioning in the European North of Russia. The main research purpose is to increase the efficiency of functioning priority entrepreneurship sectors from the European North of Russia. Based on system-oriented and process-oriented methods it’s established that entrepreneurship agents doesn’t use the elements of strategic management. In the majority entrepreneurship sectors of European North of Russia operational decisions do not provide the competitiveness of business in the long-term period. Besides, in the government regulation there is no regional strategy of entrepreneurships development. There is confirmed the hypothesis as to that entrepreneurship agents prefer to have no expenses connected with the implementation of strategic development programs. For this reason the activity of entrepreneurship agents is unpredictable, the possibility of enlargement using with low efficiency. It is justified the introduction of strategic decisions in small and medium entrepreneurship agents activity. It is proposed the mechanism of developing entrepreneurships regional strategy. Based on market planning instruments the method of industry risks management is offered. The total results of research could be of interest as for the entrepreneurship agents from European North of Russia, which do not apply strategic planning elements, as for the regional governments.
69-85 106
Abstract
Implementation of investment projects of the Chukotka Autonomous District is consistent with the policy of «promotion to the North» and has a strategic importance for the country. At the same time, extremely uncomfortable conditions for living and doing business, poor development of transport and social infrastructure, state of the energy system, shortage of skilled labor, environmental restrictions make economic indicators of projects unsatisfactory. Under these conditions, traditional project analysis should be transformed into analysis of value chains, i.e. investment projects should be considered in conjunction. The purpose of this research was to assess forecasted effects of large interconnected projects of the Chukotka Autonomous District. At the first stage of the work, systematization of data on promising projects of the Chukotka Autonomous District made it possible to determine the contours of the three promising ATPC - Peveksky, Anadyrsky and Lorinsky. Further using the simulation model, the forecasted effects of two technologically related projects in the Chukotka Autonomous District were estimated: the gold mining Kekura field and the floating nuclear power plant. It was carried out the stability analysis of this bundle to price risks, project productivity and project costs changes. It is shown that without the State participation the northern energy project will not be attractive for business. The use of an alternative source of energy by the Kekura gold mining enterprise will adversely affect business gains, the region and the country as a whole. Therefore, the stimulation of implementation of system-forming projects should become a part of the process of complex development of the Chukotka territories. Developments of the authors can be used when working out risk-resistant PPP agreements for the Chukotka Autonomous District.
86-100 170
Abstract
Kuzbass formed agglomeration zones around two administrative and industrial centers of the region: Kemerovo and Novokuznetsk. The largest Novokuznetsk agglomeration includes monotowns in which more than 1 million 300 thousand people whose level and quality of life directly depend on modernization of economy of single-industry territories. In article in the context of studying of a problem of influence of agglomerative processes on formation of the general conditions of modernization of monotowns of the South of Kuzbass the system analysis of results of expert poll is carried out ( N = 137). Survey is conducted in 2016 for the purpose of assessment of processes and factors of an aglomerirovaniye in economy and the social sphere of the Kemerovo region increase in a konkurentosobnost and investment attractiveness of territories. Heads of local governments of municipal units which are a part of agglomerations, businessmen, scientists-economists of higher education institutions of Novokuznetsk and Kemerovo have acted as experts. Valid conclusion that advantages of agglomeration create necessary and additional conditions for the solution of problems of modernization of economy of monotowns of the South of Kuzbass. Agglomerative processes can be considered as the modernization potential of economy of monoprofile municipal units calculated, first of all, on internal sources of development of economy. Increase in agglomerative effect on the solution of problems of modernization of monotowns demands a package of measures of institutional character, effective models of management of city agglomerations directed to creation.
101-120 152
Abstract
The condition of the road network by many researchers regarded as one of the factors in the region development, and noted the special importance of this infrastructure component development for rural areas. In the literature on the subject often noted that the lack of roads in agriculture and their poor quality has a negative impact on social and market infrastructure, can lead to violation of relations between economic entities, to slow the development of the labour market, to create tension in the social sphere workers, etc. In this paper, we examined indicators that allow us to assess the condition of the Altai territory road network: the coefficients of the Engel, Goltz, Uspensky, Vasilevsky; road network density per 1000 sq. km of area and per 10 thousand of population. Also we carried out a correlation analysis of the relationship of these indicators to the main indicators of the Altai Territory agricultural areas socio-economic development (the average wage per employee and level of unemployment). And we constructed the linear regression models that characterize the impact on the socio-economic indicators of the road network development level.
MANAGEMENT
121-131 723
Abstract
The problem of improving costing systems and cost control in the planning of scientific research. The urgency of the chosen theme on the basis of the conducted analysis of methods of cost accounting and cost calculation productionate the advantages of using the normative method of calculation of cost of production. Proposed methods for determining value of research on the development of technologies and calculation of unit costs for new technologies. Given a specific task: the calculation of the cost of conducting scientific research on the example of coating on the steel coating of the powder and calculation of the cost of production of one meter of pipe, foil, niobium and stainless steel for the chemical industry by a method of explosion welding. The methods of calculating the costs of research work allows you to more fully appreciate the costs of research work, simplifies the calculation of cost of production, increases the accuracy of its calculation of part production costs.
METHODOLOGY AND METHODS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
132-152 111
Abstract
Startups and innovations are a serious trend of the modern economy. According to the world statistics, 305 million start-ups are registered in the world, and 100 million new ones are opened annually. As researches show, investors evaluate not only financial indicators in start-ups, because of the team leader and a team key role in the future success of the emerging business. When a start-up’s evaluating use only classical financial methods, it becomes possible to lose additional effects, such as differences in the interests of many project participants, investing in customers, innovation, technology, employee training, business process development, and many others. The purpose of the article is to describe the proven methodology for evaluating startups based on sociometric indicators adapted for this purpose.
153-167 125
Abstract
The article examines the functions of school museums, their role in the development of the educational environment as well as in formal and informal relationships at school. The aim of the paper is to study manifested functions in practice, using the example of school museums of various types in Novosibirsk region. The research is based on the idea of recognized basic functions of school museums: documenting and educational-upbringing. The method of semi-formalized interviews with the heads of school museums, the analysis of documents from the sites of schools, photographs, acquaintance with the expositions of school museums were used. As a result, it is shown that the school museum is a multifunctional, versatile structure that is capable to perform larger range of functions than was originally thought. Additional functions were mentioned: ideological, image, cultural-enlightenment, organizational-communicative function and career guidance. It is shown that school museums, being a form of additional education for children, acting in the normative field for the institution of culture, perform functions for the development of comprehensive and additional education, create an objective and semantic basis for educational activity and integrate the educational and cultural spheres. The problems of school museum’s activities have been identified: dependence of the existence of museum due to the enthusiasm of its leader, problems of low financing, lack of space for expositions, organizational problems (lack of information for leader and for members about opportunities for participation in conferences, other events, restrictions on schoolchildren's participation because of lack of transport), lack of access to professional expertise of exhibits, and others.
168-176 95
Abstract
In the article the author considers various approaches to the definition of the concept of «pension system». He emphasizes the ambiguity of the interpretation of both the term «pension system» and the status of this phenomenon. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the results of a sociological study devoted to the identification of the priority channels for informing the population about the Russian pension system. At the end of the article the author concludes that the actual for further research is, first, the definition of the categorical status of the concepts of «pension provision» and «pension insurance» in the management sociology; secondly, to identify factors that increase the efficiency of channels (formal and informal) of the awareness of different groups of the population about the processes taking place in the pension system; third, to carry out a comparative analysis of the results of the study of public awareness channels about the pension system in different regions of Russia.
ISSN 2542-0429 (Print)
ISSN 2658-5375 (Online)
ISSN 2658-5375 (Online)