Stationarity and Growth in an Agent-Based Model of an Economy
https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-84-102
Abstract
The paper discusses development of the investments block in an agent-based interregional multisector model of the Russian economy. The ability of the model to reproduce stationary states of the economy and economic growth under various regimes of intra-company fixed capital investment is considered. A given steady state can be achieved by choosing the shares of profits assigned to investment. Output growth was insured by reducing labor intensity by 2 % per year in the Leontief-type production functions of firms with a fixed level of labor resources. When investments are financed from the profits of firms under fixed share regime, the model economy demonstrate a balanced growth.
About the Author
A. A. TsyplakovRussian Federation
Alexander A. Tsyplakov, Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor
SPIN 77431
Scopus Author ID 57192156252
Novosibirsk
References
1. Fagiolo G., Roventini A. Macroeconomic Policy in DSGE and Agent-Based Models Redux: New Developments and Challenges Ahead. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 2017, vol. 20, no. 1, article no. 1.
2. Dawid H. et al. Skills, Innovation, and Growth: An Agent-Based Policy Analysis. Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie & Statistik, 2008, vol. 228, iss. 2/3, pp. 251–275.
3. Dawid H., Harting P., Neugart M. Fiscal transfers and regional economic growth. Review of International Economics, 2018, no. 26, pp. 651– 671.
4. Assenza T., Delli Gatti D., Grazzini J. Emergent Dynamics of a Macroeconomic Agent Based Model with Capital and Credit. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 2015, no. 50, pp. 5–28.
5. Dosi G., Fagiolo G., Roventini A. Schumpeter meeting Keynes: a policyfriendly model of endogenous growth and business cycles. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 2010, no. 34, pp. 1748–1767.
6. Mandel A. et al. Agent-Based Dynamics in Disaggregated Growth Models. Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 10077, 2010, 34 p.
7. Nelson R., Winter S. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge, MA, Belknap, 1982.
8. Nelson R., Winter S., Schuette H. Technical change in an evolutionary model. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1976, no. 90, pp. 90–118.
9. Eliasson G. Modeling the experimentally organized economy: Complex dyna- mics in an empirical micro-macro model of endogenous economic growth. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1991, no. 16 (1–2), pp. 153–182.
10. Albrecht J. et al. MOSES Code. Stockholm, IUI, 1989.
11. McCain R. A. Agent-based Computer Simulation of Dichotomous Economic Growth. Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2000.
12. Bassi F., Lang D. Investment hysteresis and potential output: A post-Keyne- sian – Kaleckian agent-based approach. Economic Modelling, 2016, no. 52, pp. 35–49.
13. Gualdi S., Mandel A. Endogenous growth in production networks. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2019, no. 29, pp. 91–117.
14. Harting P. Macroeconomic Stabilization and Long-Term Growth: The Role of Policy Design. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2019, no. 25, pp. 1–46.
15. Nikiforos M., Zezza G. Stock‐Flow Consistent Macroeconomic Models: A Survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 2017, no. 31, pp. 1204–1239.
16. Dawid H., Delli Gatti D. Agent-Based Macroeconomics. In: Hommes C., LeBa- ron B. (eds.). Handbook of Computational Economics. Amsterdam, North Holland, 2018, pp. 63–156.
17. Tsyplakov А. A., Melnikova L. V. Fixed Investments and Macroeconomic Agent-Based Modeling. World of Economics and Management, 2021, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 5–28. (in Russ.) DOI 10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-1-5-28
18. Suslov V. I., Domozhirov D. A., Ibragimov N. M., Kostin V. S., Melniko- va L. V., Tsyplakov A. A. Agent-Based Multiregional Input-Output Model of the Russian Economy. Economics and Mathematical Methods, 2016, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 112–131. (in Russ.)
19. Domozhirov D. A., Ibragimov N. M., Melnikova L. V., Tsyplakov A. A. Integration of Input – Output Approach into Agent-Based Modeling. Part 1. Methodological Principles. World of Economics and Management, 2017, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 86–99. (in Russ.)
20. Domozhirov D. A., Ibragimov N. M., Melnikova L. V., Tsyplakov A. A. Integration of Input – Output Approach into Agent-Based Modeling. Part 2. Interregional Analysis in an Artificial Economy. World of Economics and Management, 2017, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 15–25. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Tsyplakov A.A. Stationarity and Growth in an Agent-Based Model of an Economy. World of Economics and Management. 2022;22(1):84-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-1-84-102