Учет фактора валютного риска в теории ценообразования активов
Аннотация
За прошедшие десятилетия было опубликовано большое количество научных работ по оценке влияния валютного риска на стоимость компаний. Исследования подтвердили, что валютный риск является одним из ключевых ценообразующих факторов. Также стало известно, что поток капитала, направляемый на развивающиеся рынки, заметно вырос за последние несколько лет, тем самым указывая на то, что у международных инвесторов снова возник интерес к активам данных рынков. В свете этих фактов, эмпирический вопрос о том, учитывается ли валютный риск на фондовой бирже, и если да, то как,-является уместным в контексте развивающихся рынков. В данной работе исследуется историческое развитие моделей в рамках теории ценообразования активов и делается вывод, что для выявления влияния валютного риска на развитых и развивающихся рынках наиболее успешно использовались динамические, условные и международные модели ценообразования.
Исследования влияния валютного риска обладают определенной спецификой. В работе рассматриваются и классифицируются различные особенности моделей учитывающих валютный риск, а также упоминаются детали эмпирического анализа на развивающихся рынках.
Об авторе
Илья Игоревич КучинРоссия
аспирант
Список литературы
1. Goriaev A., Zabotkin A. Risks of investing in the Russian stock market: lessons of the first
2. decade // Emerging Markets Review. 2006. Vol. 7. P. 380–397.
3. Saleem Kashif, Vaihekoski Mika. Pricing of global and local sources of risk in Russian stockmarket // Emerging Markets Review. 2008. Vol. 9. P. 40–56.
4. Fama E. F. Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work // Journal ofFinance. 1970. Vol. 25. P. 383–17.
5. Fama E. F., French K. R. Business Conditions and Expected Returns on Stocks and Bonds //Journal of Financial Economics. 1989. Vol. 25. P. 23–49.
6. Fama E. F., French K. R. The crosssection of expected stock returns // Journal of Finance.1992. Vol. 47. P. 427–465.
7. Fama E. F., French K. R. Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds // Journalof Financial Economics. 1993. Vol. 33. P. 3–56.
8. Dumas B., Solnik B. The world price of foreign exchange risk // Journal of Finance. 1995.Vol. 50 (2). P. 445–479.
9. Jorion P. The pricing of exchange rate risk in the stock market // Journal of Financial andQuantitative Analysis. 1991. Vol. 26 (3). P. 361–376.
10. Aggarwal R. Exchange rates and stock prices: A study of the US capital markets under floatingexchange rates // Akron Business and Economic Review. 1981. Vol. 12. P. 7–12.
11. Amihud Y. Exchange rates and the valuation of equity shares // Exchange Rates and CorporatePerformance / Eds., Y. Amihud, R. M. Levich. New York: Irwin, 1994. P. 49–59.
12. Bodnar G. M., Gentry W. M. Exchange Rate Exposure and Industry Characteristics: Evidencefrom Canda, Japan and the USA // Journal of International Money and Fianance. 1993.Vol. 12. P. 29–45.
13. Abdalla I., Murinde V. Exchange Rates and Stock Price Interactions in Emerging FinancialMarkets: Evidence on India, Korea, Pakistan and the Philippines // Applied Financial Economics.1997. Vol. 7. P. 25–35.
14. Ajayi R. A., Friedman J., Mehdian S. M. On the Relationship between Stock Returns andExchange Rates: Tests of Granger Causality // Global Finance Journal. 1998. Vol. 9. P. 241–251.
15. Campbell J. Asset Pricing at the Millennium // Journal of Finance. 2000. Vol. 55 (4).P. 1515–1567.
16. Nieh C. C., Lee C. F. Dynamic Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates forG7 Countries // Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 2001. Vol. 41. P. 477–490.
17. Kim K. Dollar Exchange Rate and Stock Price: Evidence from Multivariate Cointegrationand Error Correction model // Review of Financial Economics. 2003. Vol. 12. P. 301–313.
18. HatemiJ A., Irandoust M. Exchange Rates, Trade Flows and the MarshallLerner Condition// Applied Economics Quarterly. 2003. Vol. 49 (1). P. 65–73.
19. Pan M.S., Fok R. C.W., Liu Y. A. Dynamic Linkages between exchange rates and stockprices: Evidence from East Asian markets // International Review of Economics and Finance. 2007.Vol. 16. P. 503–520.
20. Kurihara Y. The Relationship between Exchange Rate and Stock Prices during the QuantitativeEasing policy in Japan // International Journal of Business. 2006. Vol. 11 (4). P. 375–386.
21. Doong S.C., Yang S.Y., Wang A. T. The Emerging Relationship and Pricing of Stocks andExchange Rates: Empirical Evidence from Asian Emerging Markets // Journal of American Academyof Business. 2005. Vol. 7 (1). P. 118–123.
22. Fama E. F. Efficient Capital Markets: II // Journal of Finance. 1991. Vol. 46 (5). P. 1575–1617.
23. Brennan J., Wang W., Xia Y. Estimation and Test of a Simple Model of Intertemporal CapitalAsset Pricing // Journal of Finance. 2004. Vol. 59 (4). P. 1743–1776.
24. Campbell J. Y., Vuolteenaho T. Bad Beta, Good Beta // American Economic Review. 2004.Vol. 94. P. 1249–1275.
25. Fama E. F., French K. R. The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence. Centerfor Research in Security Prices, University of Chicago, 2003. Working Paper No. 550.
26. Merton R. C. An intertemporal capital assets pricing model // Econometrica. 1973. Vol. 41.P. 867–887.
27. Campbell J. Y. Investing and Spending: The Twin Challenges of University EndowmentManagement. Harvard University, Department of Economics, 2011. Scholarly Articles 22423613.
28. Sharpe W. Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk //Journal of Finance. 1964. Vol. 19 (3). P. 425–442.
29. Lintner J. The valuation of risk assets and the selection of riskly investments in stock portfoliosand capital budgets // Review of Economics and Statistics. 1965. Vol. 47 (1). P. 13–37.
30. Adler M., Dumas B. International portfolio choice and corporation finance: A synthesis //Journal of Finance. 1983. Vol. 38 (3). P. 925–984.
31. Chen S. W., Huang N. C. Estimates of the ICAPM with regimeswitching betas: evidenceform four pacific rim economies // Applied Financial Economics. 2007. Vol. 17. P. 313–327.
32. De Santis G., Gerard B. International asset pricing and portfolio diversification with timevaryingrisk // Journal of Finance. 1997. Vol. 52 (5). P. 1881–1912.
33. Agmon T. The relations among equity markets: A study of share price comovements in theUnited States, United Kingdom, Germany and Japan // Journal of Finance. 1972. Vol. 27 (4).P. 839–855.
34. Solnik B. The international pricing of risk: An empirical investigation of the world capitalmarket structure // Journal of Finance. 1974. Vol. 29 (2). P. 365–378.
35. Lessard D. World, national, and industry factors in equity returns // Journal of Finance.1974. Vol. 29 (2). P. 379–391.
36. Harvey C. R. The world price of covariance risk // Journal of Finance. 1991. Vol. 46 (1).P. 111–157.
37. Bekaert G., Harvey C. R. Timevarying world market integration // Journal of Finance.1995. Vol. 50 (2). P. 403–444.
38. De Santis G., Imrohoroglu S. Stock returns and volatility in emerging financial markets //Journal of International Money and Finance. 1997. Vol. 16 (4). P. 561–579.
39. Ramchand L., Susmel R. Variances and covariances of international stock returns: The internationalcapital asset pricing model revisited // Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutionsand Money. 1998. Vol. 8. P. 39–57.
40. Phylaktis K., Ravazzolo F. Currency risk in emerging equity markets // Emerging MarketReview. 2004. Vol. 5. P. 317–339.
41. Wu H. International asset pricing models: A forecasting evolutions. International Research// Journal of Finance and Economics. 2008. Vol. 15. P. 175–184.
42. Korajczyk R. A., Viallet C. An empirical investigation of international asset pricing // TheReview of Financial Studies. 1989. Vol. 2 (4). P. 553–585.
43. Solnik B. Testing international asset pricing: Some pessimistic views // Journal of Finance.1977. Vol. 32 (2). P. 503–512.
44. Bekaert G., Harvey C. R., Ng A. Market integration and contagion // Journal of Business.2005. Vol. 78 (1). P. 39–69.
45. Edwards S., Susmel R. Volatility dependence and contagion in emerging equity markets.National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, 2001. Working Paper No. 8506.
46. Forbes K. J., Rigobon R. No contagion, only interdependence: Measuring stock market comovements// Journal of Finance. 2002. Vol. 57 (5). P. 2223–2261.
47. Hamilton D. A new approach of the economic analysis of nonstationary time series and thebusiness cycle // Econometrica. 1989. Vol. 57 (2). P. 357–384.
48. Vassalou M. Exchange Rate and Foreign Inflation Risk Premiums in Global Equity Return// Journal of International Money and Finance. 2000. Vol. 19. P. 433–470.
49. Carrieri F., Errunza V., Majerbi B. Does emerging market exchange risk affect global equityprices? // Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 2006. Vol. 41. P. 511–540.
50. Muller A., Verschoor W. F. European Foreign Excange Risk Exposure // European FinancialManagement. 2006. Vol. 12. P. 195–220.
51. Barclay R., Fletcher J., Marshall A. Pricing emerging market stock returns: An update //Emerging Markets Review. 2010. Vol. 11. P. 49–61.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Кучин И.И. Учет фактора валютного риска в теории ценообразования активов. Мир экономики и управления. 2016;16(3):31–41.
For citation:
Kuchin I.I. Exchange rate risk exposure in asset pricing theory. World of Economics and Management. 2016;16(3):31–41. (In Russ.)