Preview

World of Economics and Management

Advanced search

ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WORKERS' EDUCATION IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA ON VOLUMES OF PRODUCTION OF GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT

https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2018-18-3-42-54

Abstract

In the work based on the macroeconomic extended production function of Cobb-Douglas, factors of differentiation of production volumes of the gross regional product per one employed in Russia in the period 2003-2014 are considered. With the help of spatial regression analysis, it is shown that the main factor of differentiation of production volumes in the regions of Russia is the average level of education of the regions occupied by the economy, in second place - the labor funds in the economy of the regions. It is also shown that the ratio of the marginal productivity of human capital to its average productivity is greater than one in all years of the period under review and in all regions of Russia, which shows the high efficiency of investments in human capital in Russia and the expediency of their growth. It is proposed to increase the state's spending on general and special education, especially in provincial regions, since the calculations show the positive effect of scale on investment in human capital.

About the Authors

A. G. Berezovskaya
Novosibirsk State Technical University
Russian Federation


A. V. Koritsky
Novosibirsk State Technical University
Russian Federation


References

1. Romer P. M. Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth // Journal of Political Economy. 1986. Vol. 94 (5).

2. Лукас Р. Э. Лекции по экономическому росту. М.: Изд-во Ин-та Гайдара, 2013. 288 с.

3. Romer P. M. Endogenous technical change // Journal of Political Economy. 1990. Vol. 98.

4. Barro R. J. Economic growth in cross-section of countries // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1991. P. 407-443.

5. Becker Gary S., Glaeser Edward E., Murphy Kevin M. Population and Economic growth // AEA Papers and Proceedings. May 1999. Vol. 89, № 2.

6. Acemoglu D., Zilibotti F. Productivity Differences // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2001. Vol. 116 (2). P. 563-606.

7. Badinger Herald, Tondl Gabriel. Trade, Human Capital and Innovation: The Engines of European Regional Growth in the 1990s // Research Institute for European Affairs University of Economic and Business Administration Vienna. Working Papers. 2002. IEF Working Paper № 42.

8. Nelson R., Phelps E. Investment in humans, technological diffusion, and economic growth // American Economic Review: Paper and Proceedings. 1966. № 51 (2). P. 69-75.

9. Хелпман Э. Загадка экономического роста. М., 2011. 240 с.

10. Sbergami F. Agglomeration and Economic Growth: Same Puzzles // HEI Working Paper. 2002. No. 2. P. 1-34.

11. Устинова К. А., Губанова Е. С., Леонидова Г. В. Человеческий капитал в инновационной экономике. Вологда, 2015. 195 с.

12. Баранов А. О., Неустроев Д. О. Влияние инноваций на долгосрочный экономический рост: эволюция подходов к анализу и моделированию во второй половине XX - начале XXI в. // ЭКО. 2010. № 9. C. 129-146.

13. Семенов А. С. Инновации в экономике с ресурсодобывающим сектором. М.: Российская экономическая школа, 2004. 34 с.

14. Комарова А. В., Павшок О. В. Оценка вклада человеческого капитала в экономический рост регионов России (на основе модели Мэнкью - Ромера - Уэйла) // Вестн. НГУ. Серия: Социально-экономические науки. 2007. Т. 7, вып. 3. С. 191-201.

15. Корицкий А. В. Избыточна ли численность образованных работников в экономике России? // Народное хозяйство. Вопросы инновационного развития. 2013. № 1. C. 32-41.

16. Корицкий А. В. Высока ли предельная производительность труда работников с высшим образованием // Креативная экономика. 2013. № 2. C. 24-29.

17. Корицкий А. В. Макроэкономическая оценка влияния образования на объемы производства в регионах России // Креативная экономика. 2009. № 6. C. 68-77.

18. Кремер Н. Ш., Путко Б. А. Эконометрика: Учебник для студентов вузов. М., 2010. 165 c.


Review

For citations:


Berezovskaya A.G., Koritsky A.V. ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WORKERS' EDUCATION IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA ON VOLUMES OF PRODUCTION OF GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT. World of Economics and Management. 2018;18(3):42-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2018-18-3-42-54

Views: 241


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-0429 (Print)
ISSN 2658-5375 (Online)