Federal and regional cluster policy of the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2017-17-4-107-121
Abstract
The article reviews the history of cluster policy in Russia at the federal and regional levels. The federal cluster policy is realized in three directions, studying which allowed us to outline the main features of a formalized cluster that claims state support. The trend of reorientation of the cluster policy from supporting clusters and their infrastructure to cluster projects is revealed. Systematization and comparative analysis of the cluster policy in the regions of the country leading in terms of cluster development is carried out. It is established that the regional cluster policy is at a nascent stage and is a projection of the federal programs. At the regional level, there is no institutional basis for the cluster policy in Russia. The regional cluster policy is characterized by homogeneity of organizational structures.
About the Authors
Leonid Sergeevich Markov
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladislav Borisovich Kurmashev
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Novosibirsk
CJSC «Cluster Economy Centre», Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksej Jur'evich Nizkovskiy
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Novosibirsk
Public institution «Center of regional development», Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Markov L.S., Kurmashev V.B., Nizkovskiy A.J. Federal and regional cluster policy of the Russian Federation. World of Economics and Management. 2017;17(4):107–121. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2017-17-4-107-121
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