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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">woeam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир экономики и управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0429</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5375</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0429-2026-26-1-153-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">woeam-923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие обрабатывающей промышленности Таджикистана: инвестиционные тенденции и структурные сдвиги в контексте теорий промышленного развития и региональных трендов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Tajikistan’s Manufacturing Industry: Investment Trends and Structural Shifts in the Context of Industrial Development Theories and Regional Trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5193-4382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганизода</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganizoda</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганизода Рустам Гафур, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры общественных и гуманитарных наук </p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam Gafur Ganizoda, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Sciences</p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramzes22_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3695-4119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримов Дилшоджон Хайрулоевич, главный специалист отдела методического обеспечения, образовательной деятельности и мониторинга качества образования</p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilshodjon K. Karimov, Chief Specialist of the Department of Methodological Support, Educational Activities and Quality Monitoring of Education</p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilshod_kh96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова в г. Душанбе</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University Branch in Dushanbe</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганизода Р.Г., Каримов Д.Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганизода Р.Г., Каримов Д.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganizoda R.G., Karimov D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/923">https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/923</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен комплексный анализ развития обрабатывающей промышленности Таджикистана в период 2018–2023 гг. в контексте реализации государственной стратегии индустриализации и импортозамещения. На основе данных Агентства по статистике при Президенте Республики Таджикистан и международных организаций исследованы динамика объемов производства, количественные изменения в секторе предприятий и структурные сдвиги внутри отрасли. Методологическую основу составили методы сравнительного, структурно-динамического и сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа. Проведен детальный сравнительный анализ траектории развития обрабатывающей промышленности Таджикистана с соседними странами Центральной Азии (Казахстан, Узбекистан, Кыргызстан). Установлено, что, в отличие от сырьевой ориентации Казахстана и более диверсифицированной, но менее динамичной модели Узбекистана, Таджикистан демонстрирует «феномен догоняющего роста», основанный на агрессивной политике импортозамещения в пищевой промышленности и росте числа малых и средних предприятий. Выявлена определяющая роль пищевой промышленности, доля которой в обрабатывающем секторе (40,7 %) является одной из самых высоких в регионе. В статье обоснована необходимость перехода от точечной поддержки отраслей к кластерной модели развития. Сформулированы ключевые проблемы и предложены стратегические приоритеты для органов государственного управления, направленные на углубление модернизации и развитие человеческого капитала с учетом регионального опыта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the development of the manufacturing industry in the Republic of Tajikistan from 2018 to 2023 within the context of the national industrialization and import substitution strategy. Drawing on data from the Agency of Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan and international organizations, the study examines production dynamics, quantitative changes in the enterprise sector, and structural shifts within the industry. The methodological framework includes comparative, structural-dynamic, and comparative-analytical approaches. A detailed comparative analysis of Tajikistan’s manufacturing trajectory is conducted vis-à-vis neighboring Central Asian countries— Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. The findings reveal that, unlike Kazakhstan’s resource-based orientation or Uzbekistan’s more diversified yet less dynamic model, Tajikistan demonstrates a “catch-up growth” phenomenon driven by an aggressive import substitution policy in the food processing sector and a notable increase in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The food industry is identified as playing a pivotal role, accounting for 40.7 % of the manufacturing sector–one of the highest shares in the region. The article argues for a strategic shift from fragmented sectoral support toward a cluster-based development model. It also outlines key challenges and proposes strategic priorities for public authorities aimed at deepening modernization and enhancing human capital, informed by regional experiences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Таджикистан</kwd><kwd>обрабатывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>пищевая промышленность</kwd><kwd>кластерное развитие</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>структурные сдвиги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tajikistan</kwd><kwd>manufacturing industry</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>food processing industry</kwd><kwd>cluster development</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>structural shifts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baer W. 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