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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">woeam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир экономики и управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0429</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5375</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">woeam-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ: МЕТОДЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS: METHODS AND RESULTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка достаточности накопления международных резервов России на фоне санкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Adequacy of Accumulation of International Reserves  of Russia against the Backdrop of Sanctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-6425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник Отдела темпов и пропорций промышленного производства</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filimonovaiv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-1648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник Отдела темпов и пропорций промышленного производства</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.komarova@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8742-8669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саматова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samatova</surname><given-names>Anastasia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка экономического факультета </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samatova@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркова</surname><given-names>Яна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkova</surname><given-names>Yana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка ЭФ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.barkova@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>803</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филимонова И.В., Комарова А.В., Саматова А.П., Баркова Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филимонова И.В., Комарова А.В., Саматова А.П., Баркова Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filimonova I., Komarova A., Samatova A., Barkova Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/803">https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><p>Международные резервы выступают гарантом стабильности экономики, платежеспособности и защищенности критически важных отраслей и финансово-экономических процессов государства в кризисные периоды. Резервные активы состоят из монетарного золота и валютных резервов, которые, в свою очередь, делятся на иностранную валюту, счет в СДР и валютную позицию в МВФ. Каждый элемент международных резервов выполняет определенную роль и необходим для решения разных задач. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в оценке уровня достаточности международных резервов России на основе расчета критериев, широко применяемых в мировой практике. В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы формирования международных резервов в Российской Федерации, в частности, функции, которые они выполняют для регулирования макроэкономической ситуации в государстве, и возможности их пополнения, выполнен анализ современной структуры и динамики изменения международных резервов, особое внимание уделено модернизации роли золота как наиболее предпочтительного актива в периоды кризисов и снижению доли доллара США. Также затрагивается тема экспроприации части международных резервов России западными странами в рамках санкций и развитие данной ситуации. На основе систематизированных критериев оценки достаточности объёма международных резервов, сформулированных экономистами по всему миру, выполнена количественная оценка. Показано, что объём международных резервов Российской Федерации удовлетворяет каждому из шести критериев достаточности, используемых в мировой практике, на протяжении всего рассматриваемого периода (2013-2024 гг.) с учётом и без учёта «замороженной» части резервов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>International reserves act as a guarantor of the stability of the economy, solvency and security of critically important industries and financial and economic processes of the state in times of crisis. Reserve assets consist of monetary gold and foreign exchange reserves, which, in turn, are divided into foreign currency, an account in the SDR and a foreign exchange position in the IMF. Each element of international reserves performs a specific role and is necessary for solving different tasks. The purpose of this article is to assess the sufficiency of Russia's international reserves based on the calculation of criteria widely used in world practice. The article examines the theoretical foundations of the formation of international reserves in the Russian Federation, in particular, the functions they perform to regulate the macroeconomic situation in the state and the possibility of their replenishment, analyzes the current structure and dynamics of changes in international reserves, pays special attention to the modernization of the role of gold as the most preferred asset in times of crisis and reducing the share of the US dollar. The issue of expropriation of part of Russia's international reserves by Western countries within the framework of sanctions and the development of this situation is also touched upon. A quantitative assessment has been carried out based on systematized criteria for assessing the adequacy of international reserves formulated by economists around the world. It is shown that the volume of the international reserves of the Russian Federation satisfies each of the six sufficiency criteria used in world practice throughout the period under review (2013-2024), taking into account and excluding the "frozen" part of reserves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные резервы</kwd><kwd>критерии оценки достаточности</kwd><kwd>монетарное золото</kwd><kwd>платёжный баланс</kwd><kwd>импорт товаров и услуг</kwd><kwd>внешний долг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international reserves</kwd><kwd>sufficiency assessment criteria</kwd><kwd>monetary gold</kwd><kwd>balance of payments</kwd><kwd>imports of goods and services</kwd><kwd>external debt</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено по плану НИР ИЭОПП СО РАН, проект 5.6.6.4. (0260-2021-0008) «Методы и модели обоснования стратегии развития экономики России в условиях меняющейся макроэкономической реальности» № 121040100281-8.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out according to the research plan of the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of SB RAS, project “Methods and models for substantiating the strategy for the development of the Russian economy in a changing macroeconomic reality” No. 121040100281–8.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терентьева О. И. Монетарное золото в структуре международных резервов Центральных банков // Вестник академии. 2017. №2. С. 122-126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terentyeva O. I. Monetary Gold in the Structure of International Reserves of Central Bank. 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