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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">woeam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир экономики и управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0429</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5375</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">woeam-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ: МЕТОДЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROECONOMIC ANALYSIS: METHODS AND RESULTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контрактация и квазирынок как форма взаимодействия государства и медиа в российских регионах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contracting and quasi-market as a form of interrelations between state and media in Russian regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довбыш</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovbysh</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, преподаватель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dovbysh@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет –&#13;
Высшая школа экономики, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University – Higher School of Economics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>41–56</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Довбыш О.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Довбыш О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dovbysh O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>Масс-медиа являются не только отраслью народного хозяйства, но и социальным институтом. Однако коммерческая логика медиакомпаний, стремящихся к максимизации прибыли и рейтингов, приводит к «недораспространению» общественно значимой информации. В данной статье изучается, как общественная функция медиа реализуется через контрактные отношения между государством и масс-медиа в российских регионах. Участие в контрактации коммерческих медиакомпаний позволяет говорить о существовании квазирынка, когда выполнение функций общественного сектора осуществляется через рыночные механизмы. На примере информационных контрактов (N = 5 209), заключенных между государственными заказчиками и медиакомпаниями в 2011–2014 гг. в 12 субъектах РФ, методами статистического и сетевого анализа изучается специфика такого квазирынка. В отличие от «классических» моделей квазирынков, описанных в литературе, российские региональные медиарынки обнаруживают ряд особенностей, среди них: неспособность конечного потребителя (аудитории) влиять на распределение контрактов между масс-медиа, проблематичность оценки эффективности выполнения контрактов, распределение контрактов в зависимости от лояльных отношений с госзаказчиком, региональное неравенство и трансформация роли журналиста в обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mass media are not only sector of the economy but also important social institute. However, commercial logic of media companies leads to «under representation» of socially significant topics. Contractual relationship between state and regional media are investigated in this article. Research sample includes informational contracts (N = 5209), signed between state clients and media companies in 2011–2014 in 12 Russian regions. Involvement of commercial media into such contracting relations let us suggest the existence of quasi-market. Within this quasi-market functions of public sector are performed by market mechanism. However, in comparison to «traditional» models of quasi-markets, described in the literature, some peculiarities were revealed in Russian regional media markets. Among them: end users’ failure to influence on the distribution of the contracts between mass media; difficulties to assess effectivity of contracts’ performance; distribution of contracts depending on the loyal relations with state clients; regional inequalities and transformation of the journalists’ role in the society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиарынок</kwd><kwd>российские регионы</kwd><kwd>общественный сектор</kwd><kwd>квазирынок</kwd><kwd>контрактация</kwd><kwd>общественные масс-медиа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media market</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>public sector</kwd><kwd>quasi-market</kwd><kwd>contracting</kwd><kwd>public media</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в ходе проведения исследования (№ 15-05-0019) в рамках Программы «Научный фонд Национального исследовательского университета “Высшая школа экономики” (НИУ ВШЭ)» в 2015–2016 гг. и с использованием средств субсидии на государственную поддержку ведущих университетов Российской Федерации в целях повышения их конкурентоспособности среди ведущих мировых научно-образовательных центров, выделенной НИУ ВШЭ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экономика общественного сектора: Учебник для вузов / Под ред. 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