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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">woeam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир экономики и управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0429</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5375</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0429-2017-17-3-132-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">woeam-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кластерный проект: понятия, типология, подходы к моделированию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cluster project: concepts, typology and modeling approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурук</surname><given-names>Анна Филипповна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buruk</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник, доцент</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anjuta-5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котёлкин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelkin</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, инженер</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kdd92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Леонид Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, заведующий сектором, сотрудник лаборатории</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leomarkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН, Новосибирск&#13;
Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Novosibirsk&#13;
Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН, Новосибирск&#13;
Новосибирский государственный университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Novosibirsk&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>132–142</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурук А.Ф., Котёлкин Д.Д., Марков Л.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурук А.Ф., Котёлкин Д.Д., Марков Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buruk A.F., Kotelkin D.D., Markov L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/263">https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено сложившееся понимание соотношения понятий кластерной политики, кластерной программы и кластерного проекта. Дано авторское определение кластерного проекта и выделены его основные характерные черты. Рассмотрены основные характеристики вертикальных и горизонтальных кластеров. Выделены три типа кластерных проектов, реализуемых в горизонтальных кластерах, и их основные характеристики. Приведены теоретические представления о природе и особенностях конкуренции и кооперации, их основных видах, формах проявления, факторах, влияющих на них. Определены подходы к моделированию конкуренции и кооперации, обозначены их проблемные стороны. Выделены характеристики агентов при моделировании взаимодействия в многоагентных системах. Предложена концептуальная модель кооперационных и конкурентных взаимодействий между участниками кластерного проекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article we considered the existing understanding of the relationship between the concepts of cluster policy, cluster program and cluster project, defined special features of cluster projects, and then developed our own definition of cluster project. Basic characteristics of industrial (vertical) and regional (horizontal) clusters were discussed. Then we distinguished three types of cluster projects and their main characteristics in horizontal clusters. The nature and features of competition and cooperation, their main types and forms were overviewed. We made hypotheses about factors that influence competition and cooperation. We described some already existing approaches to competition and cooperation modeling and their possible problems. Specific characteristics of agents in multi-agent system were defined. Conceptual agent-based model of competition and cooperation interactions between the members of the cluster project was proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластер</kwd><kwd>кластерный проект</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>кооперация</kwd><kwd>типология кластерных проектов</kwd><kwd>многоагентные системы</kwd><kwd>агент-ориентированная модель.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cluster</kwd><kwd>cluster project</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>typology of cluster projects</kwd><kwd>multiagent systems</kwd><kwd>agent-based model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках приоритетного направления XI.172 (проект XI.172.1.2) плана НИР ИЭОПП СО РАН 2017 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марков Л. С. 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