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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">woeam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир экономики и управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0429</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5375</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-2-49-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">woeam-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ: МЕТОДЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS: METHODS AND RESULTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человеческий капитал  в контексте принципа убывающей предельной отдачи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human Capital in the Context of the Principle  of Diminishing Marginal Returns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маилян</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayilyan</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маилян Фируза Норайровна, доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой экономической теории</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Firuza N. Mayilyan, Doctor of sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fmayilyan77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Армянский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Armenian State University of Economics</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маилян Ф.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маилян Ф.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayilyan F.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются исторические предпосылки возникновения концепции принципа убывающей  отдачи факторов производства. Анализируется проявление данного принципа в контексте всех  факторов производства. В результате анализа особенностей человеческого капитала предложен  подход, в соответствии с которым на инвестиции в человеческий капитал на макроуровне  и в долгосрочном периоде не распространяется принцип убывающей предельной отдачи. По- казано, что человеческий капитал на макроуровне и в долгосрочном периоде (в контексте длинных волн экономических циклов) проявляет тенденцию возрастающей отдачи. И именно возрастающая отдача инвестиций в человеческий капитал препятствует проявлению убывающей  отдачи других факторов производства. Систематизированы причины, обусловливающие возрастающую отдачу человеческого капитала в противоположность физического, среди которых: он  в течение определенного периода процесса использования совершенствуется, растет в качественном отношении и накапливается; не исчезает бесследно, способствует росту человеческого  капитала других индивидов, инвестиции в человеческий капитал обеспечивают положительные  экстерналии, составляющая человеческого капитала – ресурс знаний, неисчерпаем и проявляет  тенденцию экспоненциального роста, на процесс инвестирования в человеческий капитал большое влияние оказывают национальные, исторические, психологические и социокультурные факторы, инвестиции в человеческий капитал, как правило, обеспечивают большую норму отдачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the historical prerequisites for the emergence of the concept of the principle of diminishing returns of production factors. The analysis of the manifestation of this principle in the context of all factors of production. As a result of the analysis of the characteristics of human capital,  an approach is proposed according to which the principle of diminishing marginal return does not apply to investments in human capital at the macrolevel and in the long term. It is shown that human capital at the macro level and in the long term (in the context of long waves of economic cycles) shows a trend  of increasing returns. And it is the increasing return on investment in human capital that prevents the manifestation of diminishing returns on other factors of production. The reasons that determine  the increasing return of human capital, as opposed to the physical, are systematized, among which:  it, during a certain period of the process of use, improves, grows in quality and accumulates; does not disappear without a trace, contributes to the growth of human capital of other individuals, investments in human capital provide positive externalities, the component of human capital is a resource of knowledge, is inexhaustible and shows an exponential growth trend, the process of investing in human capital is greatly influenced by national, historical, psychological and socio cultural factors, investment in human capital, as a rule, provide a high rate of return.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы производствя</kwd><kwd>принцип убывающей предельной отдачи</kwd><kwd>принцип возрастающей отдачи</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>инвестиции в человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>физический капитал</kwd><kwd>знания</kwd><kwd>экономический цикл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>production factors</kwd><kwd>the principle of diminishing marginal returns</kwd><kwd>the principle of increasing returns</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>investment in human capital</kwd><kwd>physical capital</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>economic cycle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А. 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