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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">woeam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир экономики и управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0429</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5375</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-1-5-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">woeam-181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ: МЕТОДЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS: METHODS AND RESULTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиции в основной капитал и макроэкономическое агент-ориентированное моделирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fixed Investments and Macroeconomic Agent-Based Modeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-3269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыплаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyplakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.tsyplakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-7289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">melnikova@ieie.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыплаков А.А., Мельникова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыплаков А.А., Мельникова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyplakov A.A., Melnikova L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/181">https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/181</self-uri><abstract><p>Значительный прогресс, наблюдаемый в области искусственной экономики, открывает новые возможности моделирования экономического роста. Агент-ориентированные модели (АОМ) позволяют оставить концепцию агента-представителя в прошлом и связать инвестиционные решения экономических агентов на микроуровне с долгосрочным макроэкономическим ростом. Современные АОМ предлагают новые алгоритмы моделирования ожиданий, взаимодействия агентов, технического прогресса, ценообразования, планирования производства. Наша статья анализирует современное состояние моделирования инвестиций в основной капитал в действующих макроэкономических АОМ. Предметом обзора служат группы моделей Eurace, CATS, KS, Jamel, Lagom. Авторы представляют также инвестиционный блок разрабатываемой агент-ориентированной многорегиональной межотраслевой модели (АОМММ). Сравнительный анализ показал, что современные АОМ, как правило, реализуют принцип согласованности потоков и запасов. Моделирование инвестиционного процесса требует детализации товарной номенклатуры, так что принятое первоначально двухсекторное разбиение на инвестиционные и потребительские товары сменяется более развернутыми структурами, откуда возникает проблема учета межотраслевых связей в производстве и потреблении. С этой проблемой справляется леонтьевская производственная функция, что подтверждается ее повсеместным использованием в АОМ. Размер инвестиций фирм чаще выводится из потребности расширения мощностей в соответствии с текущим производственным планом, так что планирование оказывается близоруким, а долгосрочные аспекты в АОМ еще во многом не реализованы. Тем не менее, уже сейчас АОМ воспроизводят многие явления, связанные с экономическим циклом. Разрабатываемая АОМММ обеспечивает горизонтальную согласованность денежных потоков между агентами и анализ результатов средствами таблиц «затраты-выпуск». АОМММ представляет собой шаг вперед в отражении межотраслевых и межрегиональных потоков. Модель воспроизводит рост и сокращение экономики в результате независимых инвестиционных решений отдельных фирм и домохозяйств, что отражается на отраслевой и пространственной структуре экономики. Дальнейшее развитие АОМММ связано с моделированием сбережений, внутрифирменных финансов, денежного рынка, инноваций и технического прогресса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The significant progress observed in the field of artificial economy opens up new possibilities for modeling economic growth. Agent-based models (ABM) allow leaving the concept of a representative agent in the past and linking investment decisions of economic agents at the micro level with long-term macroeconomic growth. Modern ABMs offer new algorithms for modeling expectations, agent interaction, technical progress, pricing, and production planning. Our article analyzes the current state of modeling investment in fixed assets in operating macroeconomic ABMs. The subject of the review is the families of models Eurace, CATS, KS, Jamel, Lagom. The authors also present the investment block of the agent-based multiregional input-output model (ABMIOM) being developed. Comparative analysis demonstrates that modern ABMs, as a rule, implement the principle of stock-flow consistency. Modeling the investment process requires detailing the commodity nomenclature, so that the initially adopted two-sector division into investment and consumer goods is replaced by more detailed structures, which gives rise to the problem of accounting for inter-sectoral relations in production and consumption. The Leontief production function copes with this problem, which is confirmed by its widespread use in ABM. The size of firms' investments is often derived from the need to expand capacity in accordance with the current production plan, so that planning turns out to be myopic, and long-term aspects in ABM are still largely unrealized. Nevertheless, already now ABMs reproduce many phenomena associated with the economic cycle. The developed ABMIOM provides horizontal consistency of cash flows between agents and analysis of results using input-output tables. ABMIOM represents a step forward in reflecting intersectoral and interregional flows. The model reproduces the growth and contraction of the economy as a result of independent investment decisions of individual firms and households, which is reflected in the sectoral and spatial structure of the economy. Further development of ABMIOM is associated with the modeling of savings, intrafirm finance, money market, innovation and technical progress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агент-ориентированное моделирование</kwd><kwd>инвестиционное поведение</kwd><kwd>корпоративные инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agent-based modeling</kwd><kwd>investment behavior</kwd><kwd>corporate investments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abiad A., Furceri D., Topalova P. The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment: Evidence from Advanced Economies. IMF Working Paper WP/15/95, 2015, 26 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abiad A., Furceri D., Topalova P. The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment: Evidence from Advanced Economies. 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