<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">woeam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир экономики и управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World of Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0429</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5375</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2542-0429-2020-20-4-176-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">woeam-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ: МЕТОДЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROECONOMIC ANALYSIS: METHODS AND RESULTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственная и видовая оптимизация мировой инвестиционной политики выращивания зерновых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial and Aspectual Optimization of the World Investment Policy for Grain Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-8656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герцекович</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gertsekovich</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры, Международный институт экономики и лингвистики, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the International Institute of Economics and Linguistics  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proedu@isu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-8760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачевская</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachevskaya</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доцент кафедры, Международный институт экономики и лингвистики, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Associate Professor  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovna151@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-3997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлиняев</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlinyaev</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры педагогики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Pedagogics, Professor of the Department of Pedagogics </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-0248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> студентка Международного института экономики и лингвистики  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Student of the Department of International Institute of Economics and Linguistics  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.konstantinova.2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герцекович Д.А., Горбачевская Л.И., Подлиняев О.Л., Константинова Т.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герцекович Д.А., Горбачевская Л.И., Подлиняев О.Л., Константинова Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gertsekovich D., Gorbachevskaya L., Podlinyaev O., Konstantinova T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://woeam.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблемам формирования оптимальной инвестиционной политики в агропромышленном производстве на международном уровне. Поставленная задача решается с помощью модели «Доходность-риск», в основу которой положены базовые положения портфельного анализа: доходность, риск и отношение доходности к риску. Анализируются годовые данные за 2010 – 2017 гг. по урожайности зерновых культур в целом, кукурузы, пшеницы, ячменя и риса в разных странах, представленные на сайте knoema.com. В результате: 1). Для каждой культуры сформированы подгруппы стран-лидеров, обещающие наиболее привлекательные инвестиционные результаты. 2). Проведенный сравнительный количественный анализ по доходности, риску и соотношению доходности к риску позволил выявить как наиболее предпочтительные в инвестиционном плане зерновые культуры в зависимости от отношения инвестора к уровню допустимого риска, так и страны, в которых это выращивание будет наиболее прибыльным. 3). По результатам пространственной, видовой и глобальной оптимизации синтезированы эффективные системы принятия инвестиционных решений. Показано, что увеличение уровня риска на 3% увеличивает доходность только на 1%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article is devoted to the problems of creating at the international level the optimal investment policy in agricultural production. The problem is solved by means of the “Return-Risk” model, which is based on   the basic principles of the portfolio analysis: return, risk and the return-risk ratio. The model is easy to implement and does not require special skills; for important estimates it is necessary and sufficient to use MSEXCEL Date Mining Add-in. This article analyses the historical data of 2010–2017 by productivity of grain crops in general: corn, wheat, barley and rice in different countries. The time span is 1 year. The source data are exported from knoema.com. The findings are as follows: 1) the leading countries with the most attractive potential investment results have been formed for each sample subgroup promise; 2) the benchmarking quantitative analysis on return, risk and the return-risk ratio revealed both the most investment-attractive crops depending on the investor’s attitude to the acceptable risk level, and the countries where the cultivation will be most profitable; 3) the results of the spatial, aspectual and global optimization afford synthesis of effective decision support investment systems. It is proved that the 3 % increase in risk leads to only 1 % return. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урожайность зерновых культур</kwd><kwd>доходность</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>модель «Доходность-риск»</kwd><kwd>оценка инвестиционной привлекательности</kwd><kwd>портфельный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grain yield</kwd><kwd>return</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>“Return-Risk” model</kwd><kwd>investment attractiveness assessment</kwd><kwd>portfolio analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ № 20-010-00169 «Формирование моделей стратегического развития промышленных предприятий с учетом отраслевой специфики, модернизации производства, влияния факторов конкурентоспособности и инновационности»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research, project No. 20-010-00169 “Formation of models for the strategic development of industrial enterprises with consideration of industry specification, production modernization, competitiveness and innovation influence”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боди З., Мертон Р. Финансы. М.: Вильямс, 2007. 592 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodie Z., Merton R. Finance. Moscow, Williams, 2007, 592 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буренин А. Н. Управление портфелем ценных бумаг. М.: НТО им. Академика С. И. Вавилова, 2008. 440 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burenin A. N. Managing a portfolio of securities. Moscow, 2008, 440 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамодоран А. Инвестиционная оценка: инструменты и методы оценки любых активов. М.: Альпина, 2007. 1340 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damodaran A. Investment valuation: Tools and techniques for assessment of any asset. Moscow, Alpina, 2007, 1340 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарп У., Александер Г., Бэйли Дж. Инвестиции. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2016. 1040 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharpe W. F., Aleksander G., Bailey Dzh. Investments. Moscow, INFRA-M, 2016, 1040 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гитман Л. Дж., Джонк М. Д. Основы инвестирования. М.: Дело, 1997. 1088 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gitman L. J., Junk. M. D. Fundamentals of investment. Moscow, Delo, 1997, 1088 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lintner J. The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets. Review of Economics and Statistics, 1965, vol. 47, no. 2, р. 13–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lintner J. The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets. Review of Economics and Statistics, 1965, vol. 47, no. 2, р. 13–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markovitz H. M. Portfolio selection. Journal of Finance, 1952, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 77–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markovitz H. M. Portfolio selection. Journal of Finance, 1952, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 77–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markovitz H. М. Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investments. New York, Wiley, 1959, p. 176–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markovitz H. М. Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investments. New York, Wiley, 1959, p. 176–185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markowitz H. M. Mean-variance Analysis in Portfolio Choice and Capital Market. Oxford; New York, Blackwell, 1987, 387 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markowitz H. M. Mean-variance Analysis in Portfolio Choice and Capital Market. Oxford; New York, Blackwell, 1987, 387 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markowitz H. M. Portfolio Selection. Efficient Diversification of Investments. Oxford; New York, Blackwell, 1991, 384 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markowitz H. M. Portfolio Selection. Efficient Diversification of Investments. Oxford; New York, Blackwell, 1991, 384 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merton R. С. Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous time model. Journal of Economic Theory, 1971, no. 3, p. 373–413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merton R. С. Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous time model. Journal of Economic Theory, 1971, no. 3, p. 373–413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merton R. С. Тhеогу of Rational Option Pricing. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 1973, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 141–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merton R. С. Тhеогу of Rational Option Pricing. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 1973, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 141–183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharpe W. F. Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk. Journal of Finance, 1964, vol. 19, no. 9, p. 425–442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharpe W. F. Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk. Journal of Finance, 1964, vol. 19, no. 9, p. 425–442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tobin J. Liquidity Preference as Behavior towards Risk. Review of Economic Studies, 1958, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 65–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tobin J. Liquidity Preference as Behavior towards Risk. Review of Economic Studies, 1958, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 65–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tobin J., Hahn F. H., Brechling F. P. R. The Theory of Portfolio Selection. In: Theory of Interest Rates. London, MacMillan, 1965, p. 3–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tobin J., Hahn F. H., Brechling F. P. R. The Theory of Portfolio Selection. In: Theory of Interest Rates. London, MacMillan, 1965, p. 3–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowles A. Can stock market forecasters forecast? Econometrica, 1933, vol. 1, no. 7, p. 309–324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cowles A. Can stock market forecasters forecast? Econometrica, 1933, vol. 1, no. 7, p. 309–324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fama E. F., MacBeth J. D. Risk. Return and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests. Journal of Political Economy, 1973, vol. 81, no. 5, p. 607–636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fama E. F., MacBeth J. D. Risk. Return and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests. Journal of Political Economy, 1973, vol. 81, no. 5, p. 607–636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibbons M. R. Multivariate Tests of Financials Models. Journal of Financials Economics, 1982, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 3–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibbons M. R. Multivariate Tests of Financials Models. Journal of Financials Economics, 1982, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 3–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson J. W., Charles P. J. A Comparison of Annual Common Stock Returns: 1871–1925 and 1926–1985. Journal of Business, 1987, vol. 60, no. 2, p. 239–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson J. W., Charles P. J. A Comparison of Annual Common Stock Returns: 1871–1925 and 1926–1985. Journal of Business, 1987, vol. 60, no. 2, p. 239–258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герцекович Д. А., Каетано Ж. С., Змановская О. С. Сравнительный анализ потенциальной предпочтительности различных направлений инвестирования // Вестник Моск. ун-та. Серия 6. Экономика. 2020. № 2. С. 62–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gertsecovich D. A., Cayetano J. S., Zmanovskaya O. S. Comparative analysis of potential preference for the different areas of investments. Moscow university economics bulletin, 2020, no. 2, p. 62–76. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roll R. A. Critique of the Asset Pricing Theor’s Tests; Part 1: On Past and Potential Testability of the Theory. Journal of Financial Economics, 1977, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 129–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roll R. A. Critique of the Asset Pricing Theor’s Tests; Part 1: On Past and Potential Testability of the Theory. Journal of Financial Economics, 1977, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 129–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герцекович Д. А. Бабушкин Р. В. Динамический портфельный анализ мировых фондовых индексов // Мир экономики и управления. 2019. Т. 19, № 4. С. 14–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gertsekovich D. A. Babushkin V. Dynamic portfolio analysis of world stock indices. World of Economics and Management, 2019, vol. 19, no. 4, p. 14–30. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герцекович Д. А. Формирование оптимального инвестиционного портфеля по комплексу эффективных портфелей // Вестник Моск. ун-та. Серия: Экономика. 2017. Вып. 5. С. 86–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gertsekovich D. A. Formation of an optimal investment portfolio for a complex of effective portfolios. Moscow University Economics Bulletin, 2017, vol. 5, p. 86–101. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананченко И. В., Мусаев А. А. Торговые роботы и управление в хаотических средах: обзор и критический анализ. SPIRRAS Proceedings, 2014, iss. 3 (34). www.Proceedings.spiiras.nw.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anantchenko I. V., Musaev А. А. Trading robots and management in chaotic environments: a review and critique analysis. In: SPIRRAS Proceedings, 2014, iss. 3 (34). www.Proceedings.spiiras.nw.ru. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко А. В., Романов А. В. Автоматизация торговли на международном валютном рынке Форекс // Сибирская финансовая школа. 2012. № 2. С. 62–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko A. V., Romanov A. V. Automation of trade on the international currency market Forex. Siberian financial school, 2012, no. 2, p. 62–69. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логуа Р. А. Формирование механизма принятия инвестиционных решений при проведении дилинговых операций на валютном рынке // Вестник Самар.гос. ун-та. 2012. № 1 (92). С. 218–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Logua R. A. Formation of the mechanism for making investment decisions when conducting dealing operations on the foreign exchange market. Bulletin of Samara state University, 2012, no. 1 (92), p. 218–223. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engle R. F., Granger C. W. J. Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrics, 1987, vol. 55, no. 2, p. 251–276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engle R. F., Granger C. W. J. Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrics, 1987, vol. 55, no. 2, p. 251–276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
